chore(i18n): refactor and cleanup (#805)

* checkpoint * finish * docs
2024-02-04 20:57:10 -08:00 · 2024-02-04 20:57:10 -08:00 · 36e4cc41a9
commit 36e4cc41a9
parent dff4b06313
37 changed files with 326 additions and 211 deletions
--- a/docs/advanced/making
+++ b/docs/advanced/making
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ export const ContentPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin = () => {
          allFiles,
        }

-        const content = renderPage(slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
+        const content = renderPage(cfg, slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
        const fp = await emit({
          content,
          slug: file.data.slug!,
--- a/docs/configuration.md
+++ b/docs/configuration.md
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ This part of the configuration concerns anything that can affect the whole site.
  - `null`: don't use analytics;
  - `{ provider: 'plausible' }`: use [Plausible](https://plausible.io/), a privacy-friendly alternative to Google Analytics; or
  - `{ provider: 'google', tagId: <your-google-tag> }`: use Google Analytics
+- `locale`: used for [[i18n]] and date formatting
 - `baseUrl`: this is used for sitemaps and RSS feeds that require an absolute URL to know where the canonical 'home' of your site lives. This is normally the deployed URL of your site (e.g. `quartz.jzhao.xyz` for this site). Do not include the protocol (i.e. `https://`) or any leading or trailing slashes.
  - This should also include the subpath if you are [[hosting]] on GitHub pages without a custom domain. For example, if my repository is `jackyzha0/quartz`, GitHub pages would deploy to `https://jackyzha0.github.io/quartz` and the `baseUrl` would be `jackyzha0.github.io/quartz`
  - Note that Quartz 4 will avoid using this as much as possible and use relative URLs whenever it can to make sure your site works no matter _where_ you end up actually deploying it.
--- a/docs/features/i18n.md
+++ b/docs/features/i18n.md
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+title: Internationalization
+---
+
+Internationalization allows users to translate text in the Quartz interface into various supported languages without needing to make extensive code changes. This can be changed via the `locale` [[configuration]] field in `quartz.config.ts`.
+
+The locale field generally follows a certain format: `{language}-{REGION}`
+
+- `{language}` is usually a [2-letter lowercase language code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639_language_codes).
+- `{REGION}` is usually a [2-letter uppercase region code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2)
+
+> [!tip] Interested in contributing?
+> We [gladly welcome translation PRs](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/tree/v4/quartz/i18n/locales)! To contribute a translation, do the following things:
+>
+> 1. In the `quartz/i18n/locales` folder, copy the `en-US.ts` file.
+> 2. Rename it to `{language}-{REGION}.ts` so it matches a locale of the format shown above.
+> 3. Fill in the translations!
+> 4. Add the entry under `TRANSLATIONS` in `quartz/i18n/index.ts`.
--- a/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/index.md
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ If you prefer instructions in a video format you can try following Nicole van de

 ## 🔧 Features

- [[Obsidian compatibility]], [[full-text search]], [[graph view]], note transclusion, [[wikilinks]], [[backlinks]], [[Latex]], [[syntax highlighting]], [[popover previews]], [[Docker Support]], and [many more](./features) right out of the box
+- [[Obsidian compatibility]], [[full-text search]], [[graph view]], note transclusion, [[wikilinks]], [[backlinks]], [[Latex]], [[syntax highlighting]], [[popover previews]], [[Docker Support]], [[i18n|internationalization]] and [many more](./features) right out of the box
 - Hot-reload for both configuration and content
 - Simple JSX layouts and [[creating components|page components]]
 - [[SPA Routing|Ridiculously fast page loads]] and tiny bundle sizes
--- a/quartz/cfg.ts
+++ b/quartz/cfg.ts
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { ValidDateType } from "./components/Date"
 import { QuartzComponent } from "./components/types"
+import { ValidLocale } from "./i18n"
 import { PluginTypes } from "./plugins/types"
 import { Theme } from "./util/theme"

@ -39,9 +40,12 @@ export interface GlobalConfiguration {
  /**
   * Allow to translate the date in the language of your choice.
   * Also used for UI translation (default: en-US)
-   * Need to be formated following the IETF language tag format (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag)
+   * Need to be formated following BCP 47: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag
+   * The first part is the language (en) and the second part is the script/region (US)
+   * Language Codes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639_language_codes
+   * Region Codes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
   */
-  locale?: string
+  locale: ValidLocale
 }

 export interface QuartzConfig {
--- a/quartz/components/ArticleTitle.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/ArticleTitle.tsx
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ function ArticleTitle({ fileData, displayClass }: QuartzComponentProps) {
    return null
  }
 }
+
 ArticleTitle.css = `
 .article-title {
  margin: 2rem 0 0 0;
--- a/quartz/components/Backlinks.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/Backlinks.tsx
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { QuartzComponentConstructor, QuartzComponentProps } from "./types"
 import style from "./styles/backlinks.scss"
 import { resolveRelative, simplifySlug } from "../util/path"
-import { i18n } from "../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"
 import { classNames } from "../util/lang"

 function Backlinks({ fileData, allFiles, displayClass, cfg }: QuartzComponentProps) {
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function Backlinks({ fileData, allFiles, displayClass, cfg }: QuartzComponentPro
  const backlinkFiles = allFiles.filter((file) => file.links?.includes(slug))
  return (
    <div class={classNames(displayClass, "backlinks")}>
-      <h3>{i18n(cfg.locale, "backlinks.backlinks")}</h3>
+      <h3>{i18n(cfg.locale).components.backlinks.title}</h3>
      <ul class="overflow">
        {backlinkFiles.length > 0 ? (
          backlinkFiles.map((f) => (
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function Backlinks({ fileData, allFiles, displayClass, cfg }: QuartzComponentPro
            </li>
          ))
        ) : (
-          <li>{i18n(cfg.locale, "backlinks.noBacklinksFound")}</li>
+          <li>{i18n(cfg.locale).components.backlinks.noBacklinksFound}</li>
        )}
      </ul>
    </div>
--- a/quartz/components/Darkmode.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/Darkmode.tsx
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import darkmodeScript from "./scripts/darkmode.inline"
 import styles from "./styles/darkmode.scss"
 import { QuartzComponentConstructor, QuartzComponentProps } from "./types"
-import { i18n } from "../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"
 import { classNames } from "../util/lang"

 function Darkmode({ displayClass, cfg }: QuartzComponentProps) {
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ function Darkmode({ displayClass, cfg }: QuartzComponentProps) {
          style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35"
          xmlSpace="preserve"
        >
-          <title>{i18n(cfg.locale, "darkmode.lightMode")}</title>
+          <title>{i18n(cfg.locale).components.themeToggle.darkMode}</title>
          <path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5    S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5    C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6    C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9    c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44    l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5    c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06    L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z     M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2    C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29    c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7    C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5    c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path>
        </svg>
      </label>
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function Darkmode({ displayClass, cfg }: QuartzComponentProps) {
          style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 100"
          xmlSpace="preserve"
        >
-          <title>{i18n(cfg.locale, "darkmode.lightMode")}</title>
+          <title>{i18n(cfg.locale).components.themeToggle.lightMode}</title>
          <path d="M96.76,66.458c-0.853-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-6.063,2.991-12.858,4.571-19.655,4.571  C62.022,70.495,50.88,65.88,42.5,57.5C29.043,44.043,25.658,23.536,34.076,6.47c0.532-1.08,0.318-2.379-0.534-3.23  c-0.851-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-4.918,2.427-9.375,5.619-13.246,9.491c-9.447,9.447-14.65,22.008-14.65,35.369  c0,13.36,5.203,25.921,14.65,35.368s22.008,14.65,35.368,14.65c13.361,0,25.921-5.203,35.369-14.65  c3.872-3.871,7.064-8.328,9.491-13.246C97.826,68.608,97.611,67.309,96.76,66.458z"></path>
        </svg>
      </label>
--- a/quartz/components/Date.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/Date.tsx
@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { GlobalConfiguration } from "../cfg"
+import { ValidLocale } from "../i18n"
 import { QuartzPluginData } from "../plugins/vfile"

 interface Props {
  date: Date
-  locale?: string
+  locale?: ValidLocale
 }

 export type ValidDateType = keyof Required<QuartzPluginData>["dates"]
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ export function getDate(cfg: GlobalConfiguration, data: QuartzPluginData): Date
  return data.dates?.[cfg.defaultDateType]
 }

-export function formatDate(d: Date, locale = "en-US"): string {
+export function formatDate(d: Date, locale: ValidLocale = "en-US"): string {
  return d.toLocaleDateString(locale, {
    year: "numeric",
    month: "short",
--- a/quartz/components/Explorer.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/Explorer.tsx
@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import script from "./scripts/explorer.inline"
 import { ExplorerNode, FileNode, Options } from "./ExplorerNode"
 import { QuartzPluginData } from "../plugins/vfile"
 import { classNames } from "../util/lang"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"

 // Options interface defined in `ExplorerNode` to avoid circular dependency
 const defaultOptions = {
-  title: "Explorer",
  folderClickBehavior: "collapse",
  folderDefaultState: "collapsed",
  useSavedState: true,
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export default ((userOpts?: Partial<Options>) => {
    jsonTree = JSON.stringify(folders)
  }

-  function Explorer({ allFiles, displayClass, fileData }: QuartzComponentProps) {
+  function Explorer({ cfg, allFiles, displayClass, fileData }: QuartzComponentProps) {
    constructFileTree(allFiles)
    return (
      <div class={classNames(displayClass, "explorer")}>
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ export default ((userOpts?: Partial<Options>) => {
          data-savestate={opts.useSavedState}
          data-tree={jsonTree}
        >
-          <h1>{opts.title}</h1>
+          <h1>{opts.title ?? i18n(cfg.locale).components.explorer.title}</h1>
          <svg
            xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
            width="14"
--- a/quartz/components/ExplorerNode.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/ExplorerNode.tsx
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
 type OrderEntries = "sort" | "filter" | "map"

 export interface Options {
-  title: string
+  title?: string
  folderDefaultState: "collapsed" | "open"
  folderClickBehavior: "collapse" | "link"
  useSavedState: boolean
--- a/quartz/components/Footer.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/Footer.tsx
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { QuartzComponentConstructor, QuartzComponentProps } from "./types"
 import style from "./styles/footer.scss"
 import { version } from "../../package.json"
-import { i18n } from "../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"

 interface Options {
  links: Record<string, string>
@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ export default ((opts?: Options) => {
      <footer class={`${displayClass ?? ""}`}>
        <hr />
        <p>
-          {i18n(cfg.locale, "footer.createdWith")}{" "}
-          <a href="https://quartz.jzhao.xyz/">Quartz v{version}</a>, © {year}
+          {i18n(cfg.locale).components.footer.createdWith}{" "}
+          <a href="https://quartz.jzhao.xyz/">Quartz v{version}</a> © {year}
        </p>
        <ul>
          {Object.entries(links).map(([text, link]) => (
--- a/quartz/components/Graph.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/Graph.tsx
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { QuartzComponentConstructor, QuartzComponentProps } from "./types"
 // @ts-ignore
 import script from "./scripts/graph.inline"
 import style from "./styles/graph.scss"
-import { i18n } from "../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"
 import { classNames } from "../util/lang"

 export interface D3Config {
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ export default ((opts?: GraphOptions) => {
    const globalGraph = { ...defaultOptions.globalGraph, ...opts?.globalGraph }
    return (
      <div class={classNames(displayClass, "graph")}>
-        <h3>{i18n(cfg.locale, "graph.graphView")}</h3>
+        <h3>{i18n(cfg.locale).components.graph.title}</h3>
        <div class="graph-outer">
          <div id="graph-container" data-cfg={JSON.stringify(localGraph)}></div>
          <svg
--- a/quartz/components/Head.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/Head.tsx
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-import { i18n } from "../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"
 import { FullSlug, _stripSlashes, joinSegments, pathToRoot } from "../util/path"
 import { JSResourceToScriptElement } from "../util/resources"
 import { QuartzComponentConstructor, QuartzComponentProps } from "./types"

 export default (() => {
  function Head({ cfg, fileData, externalResources }: QuartzComponentProps) {
-    const title = fileData.frontmatter?.title ?? i18n(cfg.locale, "head.untitled")
+    const title = fileData.frontmatter?.title ?? i18n(cfg.locale).propertyDefaults.title
    const description =
-      fileData.description?.trim() ?? i18n(cfg.locale, "head.noDescriptionProvided")
+      fileData.description?.trim() ?? i18n(cfg.locale).propertyDefaults.description
    const { css, js } = externalResources

    const url = new URL(`https://${cfg.baseUrl ?? "example.com"}`)
--- a/quartz/components/PageTitle.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/PageTitle.tsx
@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { pathToRoot } from "../util/path"
 import { QuartzComponentConstructor, QuartzComponentProps } from "./types"
 import { classNames } from "../util/lang"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"

 function PageTitle({ fileData, cfg, displayClass }: QuartzComponentProps) {
-  const title = cfg?.pageTitle ?? "Untitled Quartz"
+  const title = cfg?.pageTitle ?? i18n(cfg.locale).propertyDefaults.title
  const baseDir = pathToRoot(fileData.slug!)
  return (
    <h1 class={classNames(displayClass, "page-title")}>
--- a/quartz/components/RecentNotes.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/RecentNotes.tsx
@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import { byDateAndAlphabetical } from "./PageList"
 import style from "./styles/recentNotes.scss"
 import { Date, getDate } from "./Date"
 import { GlobalConfiguration } from "../cfg"
-import { i18n } from "../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"
 import { classNames } from "../util/lang"

 interface Options {
-  title: string
+  title?: string
  limit: number
  linkToMore: SimpleSlug | false
  filter: (f: QuartzPluginData) => boolean
@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ interface Options {
 }

 const defaultOptions = (cfg: GlobalConfiguration): Options => ({
-  title: "Recent Notes",
  limit: 3,
  linkToMore: false,
  filter: () => true,
@ -31,10 +30,10 @@ export default ((userOpts?: Partial<Options>) => {
    const remaining = Math.max(0, pages.length - opts.limit)
    return (
      <div class={classNames(displayClass, "recent-notes")}>
-        <h3>{opts.title}</h3>
+        <h3>{opts.title ?? i18n(cfg.locale).components.recentNotes.title}</h3>
        <ul class="recent-ul">
          {pages.slice(0, opts.limit).map((page) => {
-            const title = page.frontmatter?.title
+            const title = page.frontmatter?.title ?? i18n(cfg.locale).propertyDefaults.title
            const tags = page.frontmatter?.tags ?? []

            return (
@ -72,11 +71,7 @@ export default ((userOpts?: Partial<Options>) => {
        {opts.linkToMore && remaining > 0 && (
          <p>
            <a href={resolveRelative(fileData.slug!, opts.linkToMore)}>
-              {" "}
-              {i18n(cfg.locale, "recentNotes.seeRemainingMore", {
-                remaining: remaining.toString(),
-              })}{" "}
-              →
+              {i18n(cfg.locale).components.recentNotes.seeRemainingMore({ remaining })}
            </a>
          </p>
        )}
--- a/quartz/components/Search.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/Search.tsx
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import style from "./styles/search.scss"
 // @ts-ignore
 import script from "./scripts/search.inline"
 import { classNames } from "../util/lang"
-import { i18n } from "../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"

 export interface SearchOptions {
  enablePreview: boolean
@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ const defaultOptions: SearchOptions = {
 export default ((userOpts?: Partial<SearchOptions>) => {
  function Search({ displayClass, cfg }: QuartzComponentProps) {
    const opts = { ...defaultOptions, ...userOpts }
-
+    const searchPlaceholder = i18n(cfg.locale).components.search.searchBarPlaceholder
    return (
      <div class={classNames(displayClass, "search")}>
        <div id="search-icon">
-          <p>{i18n(cfg.locale, "search")}</p>
+          <p>{i18n(cfg.locale).components.search.title}</p>
          <div></div>
          <svg
            tabIndex={0}
@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ export default ((userOpts?: Partial<SearchOptions>) => {
              id="search-bar"
              name="search"
              type="text"
-              aria-label="Search for something"
-              placeholder="Search for something"
+              aria-label={searchPlaceholder}
+              placeholder={searchPlaceholder}
            />
            <div id="search-layout" data-preview={opts.enablePreview}></div>
          </div>
--- a/quartz/components/TableOfContents.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/TableOfContents.tsx
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { classNames } from "../util/lang"

 // @ts-ignore
 import script from "./scripts/toc.inline"
-import { i18n } from "../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"

 interface Options {
  layout: "modern" | "legacy"
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ function TableOfContents({ fileData, displayClass, cfg }: QuartzComponentProps)
  return (
    <div class={classNames(displayClass, "toc")}>
      <button type="button" id="toc" class={fileData.collapseToc ? "collapsed" : ""}>
-        <h3>{i18n(cfg.locale, "tableOfContent")}</h3>
+        <h3>{i18n(cfg.locale).components.tableOfContents.title}</h3>
        <svg
          xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
          width="24"
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ function LegacyTableOfContents({ fileData, cfg }: QuartzComponentProps) {
  return (
    <details id="toc" open={!fileData.collapseToc}>
      <summary>
-        <h3>{i18n(cfg.locale, "tableOfContent")}</h3>
+        <h3>{i18n(cfg.locale).components.tableOfContents.title}</h3>
      </summary>
      <ul>
        {fileData.toc.map((tocEntry) => (
--- a/quartz/components/pages/404.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/pages/404.tsx
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import { i18n } from "../../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../../i18n"
 import { QuartzComponentConstructor, QuartzComponentProps } from "../types"

 function NotFound({ cfg }: QuartzComponentProps) {
  return (
    <article class="popover-hint">
      <h1>404</h1>
-      <p>{i18n(cfg.locale, "404")}</p>
+      <p>{i18n(cfg.locale).pages.error.notFound}</p>
    </article>
  )
 }
--- a/quartz/components/pages/FolderContent.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/pages/FolderContent.tsx
@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ import style from "../styles/listPage.scss"
 import { PageList } from "../PageList"
 import { _stripSlashes, simplifySlug } from "../../util/path"
 import { Root } from "hast"
-import { pluralize } from "../../util/lang"
 import { htmlToJsx } from "../../util/jsx"
-import { i18n } from "../../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../../i18n"

 interface FolderContentOptions {
  /**
@ -54,8 +53,9 @@ export default ((opts?: Partial<FolderContentOptions>) => {
        <div class="page-listing">
          {options.showFolderCount && (
            <p>
-              {pluralize(allPagesInFolder.length, i18n(cfg.locale, "common.item"))}{" "}
-              {i18n(cfg.locale, "folderContent.underThisFolder")}.
+              {i18n(cfg.locale).pages.folderContent.itemsUnderFolder({
+                count: allPagesInFolder.length,
+              })}
            </p>
          )}
          <div>
--- a/quartz/components/pages/TagContent.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/pages/TagContent.tsx
@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ import { PageList } from "../PageList"
 import { FullSlug, getAllSegmentPrefixes, simplifySlug } from "../../util/path"
 import { QuartzPluginData } from "../../plugins/vfile"
 import { Root } from "hast"
-import { pluralize } from "../../util/lang"
 import { htmlToJsx } from "../../util/jsx"
-import { i18n } from "../../i18n/i18next"
+import { i18n } from "../../i18n"

 const numPages = 10
 function TagContent(props: QuartzComponentProps) {
@ -44,10 +43,7 @@ function TagContent(props: QuartzComponentProps) {
        <article>
          <p>{content}</p>
        </article>
-        <p>
-          {i18n(cfg.locale, "tagContent.found")} {tags.length}{" "}
-          {i18n(cfg.locale, "tagContent.totalTags")}.
-        </p>
+        <p>{i18n(cfg.locale).pages.tagContent.totalTags({ count: tags.length })}</p>
        <div>
          {tags.map((tag) => {
            const pages = tagItemMap.get(tag)!
@ -68,10 +64,12 @@ function TagContent(props: QuartzComponentProps) {
                {content && <p>{content}</p>}
                <div class="page-listing">
                  <p>
-                    {pluralize(pages.length, i18n(cfg.locale, "common.item"))}{" "}
-                    {i18n(cfg.locale, "tagContent.withThisTag")}.{" "}
-                    {pages.length > numPages &&
-                      `${i18n(cfg.locale, "tagContent.showingFirst")} ${numPages}.`}
+                    {i18n(cfg.locale).pages.tagContent.itemsUnderTag({ count: pages.length })}
+                    {pages.length > numPages && (
+                      <span>
+                        {i18n(cfg.locale).pages.tagContent.showingFirst({ count: numPages })}
+                      </span>
+                    )}
                  </p>
                  <PageList limit={numPages} {...listProps} />
                </div>
@ -92,10 +90,7 @@ function TagContent(props: QuartzComponentProps) {
      <div class={classes}>
        <article>{content}</article>
        <div class="page-listing">
-          <p>
-            {pluralize(pages.length, i18n(cfg.locale, "common.item"))}{" "}
-            {i18n(cfg.locale, "tagContent.withThisTag")}.
-          </p>
+          <p>{i18n(cfg.locale).pages.tagContent.itemsUnderTag({ count: pages.length })}</p>
          <div>
            <PageList {...listProps} />
          </div>
--- a/quartz/components/renderPage.tsx
+++ b/quartz/components/renderPage.tsx
@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import { FullSlug, RelativeURL, joinSegments, normalizeHastElement } from "../ut
 import { visit } from "unist-util-visit"
 import { Root, Element, ElementContent } from "hast"
 import { QuartzPluginData } from "../plugins/vfile"
+import { GlobalConfiguration } from "../cfg"
+import { i18n } from "../i18n"

 interface RenderComponents {
  head: QuartzComponent
@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ function getOrComputeFileIndex(allFiles: QuartzPluginData[]): Map<FullSlug, Quar
 }

 export function renderPage(
+  cfg: GlobalConfiguration,
  slug: FullSlug,
  componentData: QuartzComponentProps,
  components: RenderComponents,
@ -136,7 +139,9 @@ export function renderPage(
              type: "element",
              tagName: "a",
              properties: { href: inner.properties?.href, class: ["internal"] },
-              children: [{ type: "text", value: `Link to original` }],
+              children: [
+                { type: "text", value: i18n(cfg.locale).components.transcludes.linkToOriginal },
+              ],
            },
          ]
        } else if (page.htmlAst) {
@ -147,7 +152,14 @@ export function renderPage(
              tagName: "h1",
              properties: {},
              children: [
-                { type: "text", value: page.frontmatter?.title ?? `Transclude of ${page.slug}` },
+                {
+                  type: "text",
+                  value:
+                    page.frontmatter?.title ??
+                    i18n(cfg.locale).components.transcludes.transcludeOf({
+                      targetSlug: page.slug!,
+                    }),
+                },
              ],
            },
            ...(page.htmlAst.children as ElementContent[]).map((child) =>
@ -157,7 +169,9 @@ export function renderPage(
              type: "element",
              tagName: "a",
              properties: { href: inner.properties?.href, class: ["internal"] },
-              children: [{ type: "text", value: `Link to original` }],
+              children: [
+                { type: "text", value: i18n(cfg.locale).components.transcludes.linkToOriginal },
+              ],
            },
          ]
        }
--- a/quartz/i18n/i18next.ts
+++ b/quartz/i18n/i18next.ts
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-import en from "./locales/en.json"
-import fr from "./locales/fr.json"
-
-const TRANSLATION = {
-  "en-US": en,
-  "fr-FR": fr,
-} as const
-
-type TranslationOptions = {
-  [key: string]: string
-}
-
-export const i18n = (lang = "en-US", key: string, options?: TranslationOptions) => {
-  const locale =
-    Object.keys(TRANSLATION).find(
-      (key) =>
-        key.toLowerCase() === lang.toLowerCase() || key.toLowerCase().includes(lang.toLowerCase()),
-    ) ?? "en-US"
-  const getTranslation = (key: string) => {
-    const keys = key.split(".")
-    let translationString: string | Record<string, unknown> =
-      TRANSLATION[locale as keyof typeof TRANSLATION]
-    keys.forEach((key) => {
-      // @ts-ignore
-      translationString = translationString[key]
-    })
-    return translationString
-  }
-  if (options) {
-    let translationString = getTranslation(key).toString()
-    Object.keys(options).forEach((key) => {
-      translationString = translationString.replace(`{{${key}}}`, options[key])
-    })
-    return translationString
-  }
-  return getTranslation(key).toString()
-}
--- a/quartz/i18n/index.ts
+++ b/quartz/i18n/index.ts
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { Translation } from "./locales/definition"
+import en from "./locales/en-US"
+import fr from "./locales/fr-FR"
+
+export const TRANSLATIONS = {
+  "en-US": en,
+  "fr-FR": fr,
+} as const
+
+export const i18n = (locale: ValidLocale): Translation => TRANSLATIONS[locale]
+export type ValidLocale = keyof typeof TRANSLATIONS
--- a/quartz/i18n/locales/definition.ts
+++ b/quartz/i18n/locales/definition.ts
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { FullSlug } from "../../util/path"
+
+export interface Translation {
+  propertyDefaults: {
+    title: string
+    description: string
+  }
+  components: {
+    backlinks: {
+      title: string
+      noBacklinksFound: string
+    }
+    themeToggle: {
+      lightMode: string
+      darkMode: string
+    }
+    explorer: {
+      title: string
+    }
+    footer: {
+      createdWith: string
+    }
+    graph: {
+      title: string
+    }
+    recentNotes: {
+      title: string
+      seeRemainingMore: (variables: { remaining: number }) => string
+    }
+    transcludes: {
+      transcludeOf: (variables: { targetSlug: FullSlug }) => string
+      linkToOriginal: string
+    }
+    search: {
+      title: string
+      searchBarPlaceholder: string
+    }
+    tableOfContents: {
+      title: string
+    }
+  }
+  pages: {
+    rss: {
+      recentNotes: string
+      lastFewNotes: (variables: { count: number }) => string
+    }
+    error: {
+      title: string
+      notFound: string
+    }
+    folderContent: {
+      folder: string
+      itemsUnderFolder: (variables: { count: number }) => string
+    }
+    tagContent: {
+      tag: string
+      tagIndex: string
+      itemsUnderTag: (variables: { count: number }) => string
+      showingFirst: (variables: { count: number }) => string
+      totalTags: (variables: { count: number }) => string
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/quartz/i18n/locales/en-US.ts
+++ b/quartz/i18n/locales/en-US.ts
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { Translation } from "./definition"
+
+export default {
+  propertyDefaults: {
+    title: "Untitled",
+    description: "No description provided",
+  },
+  components: {
+    backlinks: {
+      title: "Backlinks",
+      noBacklinksFound: "No backlinks found",
+    },
+    themeToggle: {
+      lightMode: "Light mode",
+      darkMode: "Dark mode",
+    },
+    explorer: {
+      title: "Explorer",
+    },
+    footer: {
+      createdWith: "Created with",
+    },
+    graph: {
+      title: "Graph View",
+    },
+    recentNotes: {
+      title: "Recent Notes",
+      seeRemainingMore: ({ remaining }) => `See ${remaining} more →`,
+    },
+    transcludes: {
+      transcludeOf: ({ targetSlug }) => `Transclude of ${targetSlug}`,
+      linkToOriginal: "Link to original",
+    },
+    search: {
+      title: "Search",
+      searchBarPlaceholder: "Search for something",
+    },
+    tableOfContents: {
+      title: "Table of Contents",
+    },
+  },
+  pages: {
+    rss: {
+      recentNotes: "Recent notes",
+      lastFewNotes: ({ count }) => `Last ${count} notes`,
+    },
+    error: {
+      title: "Not Found",
+      notFound: "Either this page is private or doesn't exist.",
+    },
+    folderContent: {
+      folder: "Folder",
+      itemsUnderFolder: ({ count }) =>
+        count === 1 ? "1 item under this folder" : `${count} items under this folder.`,
+    },
+    tagContent: {
+      tag: "Tag",
+      tagIndex: "Tag Index",
+      itemsUnderTag: ({ count }) =>
+        count === 1 ? "1 item with this tag" : `${count} items with this tag.`,
+      showingFirst: ({ count }) => `Showing first ${count} tags.`,
+      totalTags: ({ count }) => `Found ${count} total tags.`,
+    },
+  },
+} as const satisfies Translation
--- a/quartz/i18n/locales/en.json
+++ b/quartz/i18n/locales/en.json
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "404": "Either this page is private or doesn't exist.",
-  "backlinks": {
-    "backlinks": "Backlinks",
-    "noBacklinksFound": "No backlinks found"
-  },
-  "common": {
-    "item": "item"
-  },
-  "darkmode": {
-    "lightMode": "Light mode"
-  },
-  "folderContent": {
-    "underThisFolder": "under this folder"
-  },
-  "footer": {
-    "createdWith": "Created with"
-  },
-  "graph": {
-    "graphView": "Graph View"
-  },
-  "head": {
-    "noDescriptionProvided": "No description provided",
-    "untitled": "Untitled"
-  },
-  "recentNotes": {
-    "seeRemainingMore": "See {{remaining}} more"
-  },
-  "search": "Search",
-  "tableOfContent": "Table of Contents",
-  "tagContent": {
-    "showingFirst": "Showing first",
-    "totalTags": "total tags",
-    "withThisTag": "with this tag",
-    "found": "Found"
-  }
-}
--- a/quartz/i18n/locales/fr-FR.ts
+++ b/quartz/i18n/locales/fr-FR.ts
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { Translation } from "./definition"
+
+export default {
+  propertyDefaults: {
+    title: "Sans titre",
+    description: "Aucune description fournie",
+  },
+  components: {
+    backlinks: {
+      title: "Liens retour",
+      noBacklinksFound: "Aucun lien retour trouvé",
+    },
+    themeToggle: {
+      lightMode: "Mode clair",
+      darkMode: "Mode sombre",
+    },
+    explorer: {
+      title: "Explorateur",
+    },
+    footer: {
+      createdWith: "Créé avec",
+    },
+    graph: {
+      title: "Vue Graphique",
+    },
+    recentNotes: {
+      title: "Notes Récentes",
+      seeRemainingMore: ({ remaining }) => `Voir ${remaining} de plus →`,
+    },
+    transcludes: {
+      transcludeOf: ({ targetSlug }) => `Transclusion de ${targetSlug}`,
+      linkToOriginal: "Lien vers l'original",
+    },
+    search: {
+      title: "Recherche",
+      searchBarPlaceholder: "Rechercher quelque chose",
+    },
+    tableOfContents: {
+      title: "Table des Matières",
+    },
+  },
+  pages: {
+    rss: {
+      recentNotes: "Notes récentes",
+      lastFewNotes: ({ count }) => `Les dernières ${count} notes`,
+    },
+    error: {
+      title: "Pas trouvé",
+      notFound: "Cette page est soit privée, soit elle n'existe pas.",
+    },
+    folderContent: {
+      folder: "Dossier",
+      itemsUnderFolder: ({ count }) =>
+        count === 1 ? "1 élément sous ce dossier" : `${count} éléments sous ce dossier.`,
+    },
+    tagContent: {
+      tag: "Étiquette",
+      tagIndex: "Index des étiquettes",
+      itemsUnderTag: ({ count }) =>
+        count === 1 ? "1 élément avec cette étiquette" : `${count} éléments avec cette étiquette.`,
+      showingFirst: ({ count }) => `Affichage des premières ${count} étiquettes.`,
+      totalTags: ({ count }) => `Trouvé ${count} étiquettes au total.`,
+    },
+  },
+} as const satisfies Translation
--- a/quartz/i18n/locales/fr.json
+++ b/quartz/i18n/locales/fr.json
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "404": "Soit cette page est privée, soit elle n'existe pas.",
-  "backlinks": {
-    "backlinks": "Rétroliens",
-    "noBacklinksFound": "Aucun rétrolien trouvé"
-  },
-  "common": {
-    "item": "fichier"
-  },
-  "darkmode": {
-    "darkmode": "Thème sombre",
-    "lightMode": "Thème clair"
-  },
-  "folderContent": {
-    "underThisFolder": "dans ce dossier"
-  },
-  "footer": {
-    "createdWith": "Créé avec"
-  },
-  "graph": {
-    "graphView": "Vue Graphique"
-  },
-  "head": {
-    "noDescriptionProvided": "Aucune description n'a été fournie",
-    "untitled": "Sans titre"
-  },
-  "recentNotes": {
-    "seeRemainingMore": "Voir {{remaining}} plus"
-  },
-  "search": "Rechercher",
-  "tableOfContent": "Table des Matières",
-  "tagContent": {
-    "showingFirst": "Afficher en premier",
-    "totalTags": "tags totaux",
-    "withThisTag": "avec ce tag",
-    "found": "Trouvé"
-  }
-}
--- a/quartz/plugins/emitters/404.tsx
+++ b/quartz/plugins/emitters/404.tsx
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { sharedPageComponents } from "../../../quartz.layout"
 import { NotFound } from "../../components"
 import { defaultProcessedContent } from "../vfile"
 import { write } from "./helpers"
+import { i18n } from "../../i18n"

 export const NotFoundPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin = () => {
  const opts: FullPageLayout = {
@ -33,11 +34,12 @@ export const NotFoundPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin = () => {
      const url = new URL(`https://${cfg.baseUrl ?? "example.com"}`)
      const path = url.pathname as FullSlug
      const externalResources = pageResources(path, resources)
+      const notFound = i18n(cfg.locale).pages.error.title
      const [tree, vfile] = defaultProcessedContent({
        slug,
-        text: "Not Found",
-        description: "Not Found",
-        frontmatter: { title: "Not Found", tags: [] },
+        text: notFound,
+        description: notFound,
+        frontmatter: { title: notFound, tags: [] },
      })
      const componentData: QuartzComponentProps = {
        fileData: vfile.data,
@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ export const NotFoundPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin = () => {
      return [
        await write({
          ctx,
-          content: renderPage(slug, componentData, opts, externalResources),
+          content: renderPage(cfg, slug, componentData, opts, externalResources),
          slug,
          ext: ".html",
        }),
--- a/quartz/plugins/emitters/contentIndex.ts
+++ b/quartz/plugins/emitters/contentIndex.ts
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { FilePath, FullSlug, SimpleSlug, joinSegments, simplifySlug } from "../.
 import { QuartzEmitterPlugin } from "../types"
 import { toHtml } from "hast-util-to-html"
 import { write } from "./helpers"
+import { i18n } from "../../i18n"

 export type ContentIndex = Map<FullSlug, ContentDetails>
 export type ContentDetails = {
@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ function generateSiteMap(cfg: GlobalConfiguration, idx: ContentIndex): string {
  const base = cfg.baseUrl ?? ""
  const createURLEntry = (slug: SimpleSlug, content: ContentDetails): string => `<url>
    <loc>https://${joinSegments(base, encodeURI(slug))}</loc>
-    <lastmod>${content.date?.toISOString()}</lastmod>
+    ${content.date && `<lastmod>${content.date.toISOString()}</lastmod>`}
  </url>`
  const urls = Array.from(idx)
    .map(([slug, content]) => createURLEntry(simplifySlug(slug), content))
@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ function generateRSSFeed(cfg: GlobalConfiguration, idx: ContentIndex, limit?: nu
    <channel>
      <title>${escapeHTML(cfg.pageTitle)}</title>
      <link>https://${base}</link>
-      <description>${!!limit ? `Last ${limit} notes` : "Recent notes"} on ${escapeHTML(
+      <description>${!!limit ? i18n(cfg.locale).pages.rss.lastFewNotes({ count: limit }) : i18n(cfg.locale).pages.rss.recentNotes} on ${escapeHTML(
        cfg.pageTitle,
      )}</description>
      <generator>Quartz -- quartz.jzhao.xyz</generator>
--- a/quartz/plugins/emitters/contentPage.tsx
+++ b/quartz/plugins/emitters/contentPage.tsx
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export const ContentPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin<Partial<FullPageLayout>> = (userOp
          allFiles,
        }

-        const content = renderPage(slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
+        const content = renderPage(cfg, slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
        const fp = await write({
          ctx,
          content,
--- a/quartz/plugins/emitters/folderPage.tsx
+++ b/quartz/plugins/emitters/folderPage.tsx
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
 import { defaultListPageLayout, sharedPageComponents } from "../../../quartz.layout"
 import { FolderContent } from "../../components"
 import { write } from "./helpers"
+import { i18n } from "../../i18n"

 export const FolderPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin<Partial<FullPageLayout>> = (userOpts) => {
  const opts: FullPageLayout = {
@ -57,7 +58,10 @@ export const FolderPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin<Partial<FullPageLayout>> = (userOpt
          folder,
          defaultProcessedContent({
            slug: joinSegments(folder, "index") as FullSlug,
-            frontmatter: { title: `Folder: ${folder}`, tags: [] },
+            frontmatter: {
+              title: `${i18n(cfg.locale).pages.folderContent.folder}: ${folder}`,
+              tags: [],
+            },
          }),
        ]),
      )
@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ export const FolderPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin<Partial<FullPageLayout>> = (userOpt
          allFiles,
        }

-        const content = renderPage(slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
+        const content = renderPage(cfg, slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
        const fp = await write({
          ctx,
          content,
--- a/quartz/plugins/emitters/tagPage.tsx
+++ b/quartz/plugins/emitters/tagPage.tsx
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
 import { defaultListPageLayout, sharedPageComponents } from "../../../quartz.layout"
 import { TagContent } from "../../components"
 import { write } from "./helpers"
+import { i18n } from "../../i18n"

 export const TagPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin<Partial<FullPageLayout>> = (userOpts) => {
  const opts: FullPageLayout = {
@ -47,7 +48,10 @@ export const TagPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin<Partial<FullPageLayout>> = (userOpts)

      const tagDescriptions: Record<string, ProcessedContent> = Object.fromEntries(
        [...tags].map((tag) => {
-          const title = tag === "index" ? "Tag Index" : `Tag: #${tag}`
+          const title =
+            tag === "index"
+              ? i18n(cfg.locale).pages.tagContent.tagIndex
+              : `${i18n(cfg.locale).pages.tagContent.tag}: #${tag}`
          return [
            tag,
            defaultProcessedContent({
@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ export const TagPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin<Partial<FullPageLayout>> = (userOpts)
          allFiles,
        }

-        const content = renderPage(slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
+        const content = renderPage(cfg, slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
        const fp = await write({
          ctx,
          content,
--- a/quartz/plugins/transformers/frontmatter.ts
+++ b/quartz/plugins/transformers/frontmatter.ts
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import yaml from "js-yaml"
 import toml from "toml"
 import { slugTag } from "../../util/path"
 import { QuartzPluginData } from "../vfile"
+import { i18n } from "../../i18n"

 export interface Options {
  delims: string | string[]
@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ export const FrontMatter: QuartzTransformerPlugin<Partial<Options> | undefined>
  const opts = { ...defaultOptions, ...userOpts }
  return {
    name: "FrontMatter",
-    markdownPlugins() {
+    markdownPlugins({ cfg }) {
      return [
        [remarkFrontmatter, ["yaml", "toml"]],
        () => {
@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ export const FrontMatter: QuartzTransformerPlugin<Partial<Options> | undefined>
            if (data.title) {
              data.title = data.title.toString()
            } else if (data.title === null || data.title === undefined) {
-              data.title = file.stem ?? "Untitled"
+              data.title = file.stem ?? i18n(cfg.configuration.locale).propertyDefaults.title
            }

            const tags = coerceToArray(coalesceAliases(data, ["tags", "tag"]))
--- a/quartz/plugins/transformers/toc.ts
+++ b/quartz/plugins/transformers/toc.ts
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import { Root } from "mdast"
 import { visit } from "unist-util-visit"
 import { toString } from "mdast-util-to-string"
 import Slugger from "github-slugger"
-import { wikilinkRegex } from "./ofm"

 export interface Options {
  maxDepth: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6
@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ interface TocEntry {
  slug: string // this is just the anchor (#some-slug), not the canonical slug
 }

-const regexMdLinks = new RegExp(/\[([^\[]+)\](\(.*\))/, "g")
 const slugAnchor = new Slugger()
 export const TableOfContents: QuartzTransformerPlugin<Partial<Options> | undefined> = (
  userOpts,
@ -44,16 +42,7 @@ export const TableOfContents: QuartzTransformerPlugin<Partial<Options> | undefin
              let highestDepth: number = opts.maxDepth
              visit(tree, "heading", (node) => {
                if (node.depth <= opts.maxDepth) {
-                  let text = toString(node)
-
-                  // strip link formatting from toc entries
-                  text = text.replace(wikilinkRegex, (_, rawFp, __, rawAlias) => {
-                    const fp = rawFp?.trim() ?? ""
-                    const alias = rawAlias?.slice(1).trim()
-                    return alias ?? fp
-                  })
-                  text = text.replace(regexMdLinks, "$1")
-
+                  const text = toString(node)
                  highestDepth = Math.min(highestDepth, node.depth)
                  toc.push({
                    depth: node.depth,
--- a/quartz/util/lang.ts
+++ b/quartz/util/lang.ts
@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
-export function pluralize(count: number, s: string): string {
-  if (count === 1) {
-    return `1 ${s}`
-  } else {
-    return `${count} ${s}s`
-  }
-}
-
 export function capitalize(s: string): string {
  return s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1)
 }